[Hungarian] Accusative Adjectives

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Vous pouvez trouver la version française de cette leçon ici.

In the majority of cases, adjectives decline the same as nouns, however the accusative is a bit different, so we will go over that here.

You can read my previous post on plural adjectives here.


ADJECTIVES ENDING IN VOWELS

Ending in -a / -e

  • make sure to lengthen the vowel! (a – á / e – é)
  • add -t

sárga sárgát (yellow)

csúnya csúnyát (ugly)

gyenge gyengét (weak)

szőke szőkét (blonde)

Ending in all other vowels

  • add -t

borzasztó borzasztót (awful)

ehető ehetőt (edible)

sűrű sűrűt (dense/thick)

szomorú szomorút (sad)

régi régit (old)

kíváncsi kíváncsit (curious)


ADJECTIVES ENDING IN CONSONANTS

These take linkings vowels -a (back-vowel words) and -e (front-vowel words), so that:

  • back-vowel words: -at
  • front-vowel words: -et

kék kéket (blue)

értékes értékeset (valuable)

kész készet (ready)

alacsony alacsonyat (low, short)

biztos biztosat (sure)


Exceptions

Some adjectives take -o as a linking vowel instead. Some examples:

nagy nagyot (big)

gazdag gazdagot (rich)

boldog boldogot (happy)

szabad szabadot (free)


ADJECTIVES WITH -ATLAN / -ETLEN CONSTRUCTION

These adjectives decline as nouns in the accusative, and as all of these words end in “n”, you simply add -t at the end. No linking vowel needed. (See the accusative post for the explanation on this)

szükségtelen szükségtelent (unnecessary)

ismeretlen ismeretlent (unknown)

megváltozhatatlan megváltozhatatlant (unchangeable)

gondtalan gondtalant (carefree)


ETHNONYMS

An ethnonym is a name applied to a given ethnic group. In Hungarian, ethnonyms are not capitalized.

Ethnonyms ending in Vowels

These decline as nouns, so they simply take -t at the end. Don’t forget to lengthen the vowels a and (a – á / e – é)!

Ethnonyms ending in Consonants

These decline as nouns, just like the accusative case.

NO linking vowel after j, l, ly, n, ny, r, s, sz, z, zs (see accusative post for the explanation on this)

All other ethnonyms ending in consonants: take link vowel -o/-e/-ö for back, front, and rounded front vowels respectively.

horvát horvátot (Croatian)

finn finnt (Finnish)

lengyel lengyelt (Polish)


Just as with plural, there are adjectives whose stems will change in accusative as well. Some examples:

nehéz nehezet (difficult, heavy)

derék derekat (brave, sturdy)

kevés keveset (few, little)

bátor bátrat (brave, courageous)

One response to “[Hungarian] Accusative Adjectives”

  1. […] be going over adjectives in Accusative in a separate post (here!!), so that this doesn’t end up too horribly […]

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