[Hungarian] Verbs: Present Tense (Indefinite)

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HUNGARIAN VERB TENSES

Present (Definite)
Present (Indefinite) – YOU ARE HERE
Past (Definite & Indefinite)
Conditional (Definite & Indefinite)
Conditional Tense: Usage
Subjunctive/Imperative (Definite & Indefinite)
Subjunctive Tense: Usage
Imperative Tense: Usage

This is only Indefinite Present Conjugation. 

To see how to conjugate Definite Present Tense please go here.

To see how and when to use the Indefinite verb conjugation, please go here.

Indefinite conjugation has a couple different categories. We’ll start off with regular verbs.


REGULAR VERBS

SubjectBack-vowel wordFront-vowel wordRounded front-vowel word1
Én-ok-ek-ök
Te-sz-sz
Ő (Ön)(none)(none)
Mi-unk-ünk
Ti-tok-tek-tök
Ők (Önök)-nak-nek

1Some subjects will have a separate ending for rounded front-vowel words, otherwise the same ending is applied for both un-rounded and rounded front-vowel words.

Examples

Énekel (front-vowel word) – to sing

Én énekelekMi énekelünk
Te énekelszTi énekeltek
Ő énekelŐk énekelnek
Ön énekelÖnök énekelnek

Ad (back-vowel word) – to give

Én adokMi adunk
Te adszTi adtok
Ő adŐk adnak
Ön adÖnök adnak

-IK VERBS

For verbs that end in -ik, these conjugate mostly the same except for a couple differences regarding the first person and third person conjugation.

SubjectBack-vowel wordFront-vowel wordRounded front-vowel word
Én-om-em-öm
Te-sz-sz
Ő (Ön)-ik-ik
Mi-unk-ünk
Ti-tok-tek-tök
Ők (Önök)-nak-nek

Examples

Játsz(ik) (back-vowel word) – to play

Én játszomMi játszunk
Te játszol1Ti játszotok2
Ő játszikŐk játszanak2
Ön játszikÖnök játszanak2

1For the „teindefinite conjugation (in any verb), if the word ends in s, sz, z, dz, then you won’t use the usual conjugation of „sz” (otherwise that would be way too many „s”-like sounds). Instead, it conjugates as follows:

  • back-vowel word: -ol (mos -> mosol)
  • front-vowel word: -el (néz -> nézel)
  • front-vowel (rounded) word: -öl (főz -> főzöl)

This is only for indefinite conjugation; the definite conjugates as discussed previously.

2sometimes the ti and ők/Önök conjugations will take a linking vowel before their ending to make pronunciation easier/flow better

Aggód(ik) (back-vowel word) – to worry (about something)

Én aggódomMi aggódunk
Te aggódszTi aggódtok
Ő aggódikŐk aggódnak
Ön aggódikÖnök aggódnak

Eléged(ik) (front-vowel word) – to be satisfied/content

Én elégedemMi elégedünk
Te elégedszTi elégedtek
Ő elégedikŐk elégednek
Ön elégedikŐk elégednek

Költöz(ik) (front-vowel rounded word) – to move/migrate

Én költözömMi költözünk
Te költözölTi költöztök
Ő költözikŐk költöznek
Ön költözikÖnök költöznek

DROPPING THE PRONOUN

Note that in most cases, the pronoun is left off of Hungarian sentences, just like in languages such as Spanish and Japanese. It can sound quite unnatural to constantly use pronouns in Hungarian; instead, the verb conjugation tells you who is being spoken of.

The only exception to this is ő/Ön and ők/Önök, which have the same conjugations as each other, so you would need to use the pronoun to specify if the subject isn’t already clear.

For example, you would not say „én játszom”, but rather just „játszom”, unless you wanted to specify that it was YOU playing, and not someone else.

Therefore, for these first verb lessons I will include the pronouns so you can familiarize yourself with the matching conjugations, but in my other posts the pronouns will be absent for the most part.

7 responses to “[Hungarian] Verbs: Present Tense (Indefinite)”

  1. […] Present (Definite) – YOU ARE HEREPresent (Indefinite)Past (Definite)Past (Indefinite)Conditional (Definite)Conditional (Indefinite)Subjunctive […]

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  2. […] To read the overview of definite vs indefinite conjugation, see the post here. To see how to conjugate indefinite verbs in the present tense, see the post here. […]

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  3. […] (Definite)Present (Indefinite)※ Past (Definite & Indefinite) – YOU ARE HERE Conditional (Definite)Conditional […]

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  4. [Hungarian] Subjunctive/Imperative: Conjugation – Better Hungarian Avatar

    […] (Definite)Present (Indefinite)Past (Definite & Indefinite)Conditional (Definite & Indefinite)Conditional Tense: Usage※ […]

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  5. [Hungarian] Conditional Tense: How to Use – Better Hungarian Avatar

    […] (Definite)Present (Indefinite)Past (Definite & Indefinite)Conditional (Definite & Indefinite)※ Conditional Tense: Usage […]

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  6. [Hungarian] Subjunctive Tense: Usage – Better Hungarian Avatar

    […] Present Tense (Indefinite) […]

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  7. [Hungarian] Imperative Tense: Usage – Better Hungarian Avatar

    […] (Definite)Present (Indefinite)Past (Definite & Indefinite)Conditional (Definite & Indefinite)Conditional Tense: […]

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